Countdown Begins for April's Total Solar Eclipse
A total solar eclipse is set to occur in April, bringing darkness across North America for up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds. This eclipse will take a different path than the one in 2017, traveling from Mexico's Pacific coast through the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and New England. An estimated 44 million people live in the path of totality, with about 32 million of them in the U.S. Here's what you need to know about the upcoming solar eclipse and how to prepare.
What to Expect
The total solar eclipse on April 8 will last for up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds. It will start in Mexico and travel through Texas, Oklahoma, the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and New England before exiting over eastern Canada. The path of totality is 115 miles wide and will affect an estimated 44 million people, with 32 million of them in the U.S. It will be twice as long as the 2017 eclipse that dimmed the skies in the U.S.
Communities along the path of totality will experience darkness as the moon blocks out the sunlight. This rare spectacle allows millions to witness the wonders of the universe without having to travel far. NASA's eclipse program manager, Kelly Korreck, highlights the opportunity for everyone to share in this event.
An estimated 32 million people in the U.S. will have the chance to witness the total solar eclipse, making it the continent's biggest eclipse crowd. From Dallas to Montreal, many cities will be in the path of totality. Even those outside the path will still be able to see a partial eclipse, with the moon blocking a portion of the sun's light.
How to Prepare
To safely observe the total solar eclipse, it's important to have special eclipse glasses. Regular sunglasses won't provide enough protection. Eclipse glasses should be worn throughout the event, except during totality when the sun is completely shrouded. Ensure that your glasses are in good condition, without any scratches or tears.
If you plan to use cameras, binoculars, or telescopes to view the eclipse, make sure they are equipped with special solar filters to protect your eyes. Looking at the sun without proper protection can result in serious eye damage. It's crucial to be cautious when observing the sun, regardless of the eclipse.
Many towns along the path of totality are hosting star parties and various events to celebrate the eclipse. From festivals and races to yoga retreats and drum circles, there are plenty of activities for everyone. NASA will also be launching small rockets and capturing the event from space with satellites and the International Space Station. It's an exciting time to learn more about and experience the wonders of our universe.
Future Eclipses
Total solar eclipses occur every few years, usually in remote locations. The next total solar eclipse will occur in 2026, passing through Greenland, Iceland, and Spain. North America won't see totality again until 2033, with Alaska being the prime location. After that, the next U.S. eclipse spanning coast to coast won't happen until 2045, stretching from Northern California to Cape Canaveral, Florida. It's a rare and special event that should be cherished.
While some places, like Carbondale, Illinois, have been fortunate to witness multiple eclipses within a short period of time, it typically takes hundreds to thousands of years before totality returns to the same spot. These celestial events remind us of the vastness and beauty of our universe, providing a unique opportunity to appreciate the wonders that surround us.
