International Court of Justice Orders Israel to Prevent Genocide in Gaza
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered Israel to implement measures to avert genocide in the Gaza Strip in a wider case brought by South Africa. While the ruling is not enforceable and the legal case is expected to take years, the order carries symbolic significance. This article examines the impact of the ICJ ruling, the pressure it puts on the U.S., and what happens next.
Impact on Gaza
The ICJ ruling may not bring about an immediate material change in the conditions on the ground in Gaza. South Africa had requested an emergency order for a cease-fire, but the court did not grant that. Instead, it ordered Israel to take actions to protect civilians in Gaza and prevent acts that could incite genocide. Israel has stated that it will continue its military campaign until Hamas is defeated and its hostages are released.
Palestinian lawmaker Mustafa Barghouti argues that Israel cannot implement ICJ decisions without a permanent ceasefire due to the ongoing fighting and destruction in Gaza.
Pressure on the U.S.
The ICJ ruling has potential implications for the U.S., which has long been a strong ally of Israel. Without a formal enforcement mechanism, the matter could be taken to the U.N. Security Council, where economic sanctions or military action can be ordered. If a vote is held, the Biden administration would face the decision of protecting Israel politically through a veto or allowing the Security Council to take action.
Nancy Okail, president and CEO of the Center for International Policy, emphasizes that the ICJ ruling is about safeguarding human rights globally. The response of the White House to the ruling is yet to be known.
Next Steps
The ICJ has directed Israel to provide a report within a month detailing the measures it is taking to prevent acts of genocide in Gaza. It is unclear whether Israel will comply with this order. Following the ruling, senior Israeli officials expressed disappointment and a defiant tone, stating that Israel does not need to be lectured on morality.
Reports suggest that President Joe Biden plans to send CIA Director William J. Burns to the Middle East to facilitate a deal between Hamas and Israel, including the release of hostages and a long-term cessation of hostilities.
