The Fascinating Mythology and Science Behind Solar Eclipses
Explore the ancient traditions and modern superstitions surrounding solar eclipses, as well as the scientific explanations behind these celestial phenomena.
The Oldest Recorded References to Eclipses
Ancient Chinese and Babylonian cultures recorded eclipses as early as 772 BC. They noticed a rhythm in the eclipses and could predict future occurrences, despite not understanding the cause.
Mayan astronomers predicted eclipses by observing the interval between their appearances. They, too, did not know the cause of eclipses.
The earliest recorded reference to a solar eclipse is an ancient Chinese story about court astronomers who failed to predict an eclipse and were executed.
Myths and Folklore Surrounding Eclipses
Cultures around the world created various myths and explanations for eclipses. The most common myth involved a beast trying to eat the sun or moon, depicted as dragons, dogs, or wolves.
Other cultures believed that the sun and moon fought each other, temporarily blocking each other's light, or that the sun turned away in disgust after observing human corruption.
Some modern-day superstitions surrounding eclipses include wearing red underwear to protect against birth defects and avoiding outdoor activities during an eclipse.
The Personal Perspective
Understanding ancient traditions and the scientific advancements made by ancient astronomers enhances one's appreciation for the experience of witnessing a total solar eclipse.
The descriptions of monsters eating the sun during partial phases of an eclipse closely match the visual appearance of eclipses.
Ancient astronomers' dedication and perseverance in observing and recording eclipses, despite not having all the answers, is awe-inspiring.
