Mammals With the Munchies: Curing Animals With Cannabis
While many people and their doctors have embraced medical marijuana for health ills, treating pets and zoo animals with CBD and THC is just beginning.
Cannabis Use in Animals
Pets and zoo animals are starting to be treated with CBD and THC for various health issues. For example, Kanu, a Bengal tiger at the Cali Zoo in Colombia, received cannabis-infused fish to reduce inflammation and pain after having a cancerous tumor removed.
Dr. Quetzalli Hernández, a veterinarian in Mexico, decided to try CBD for Nidia, an Asian elephant suffering from chronic foot problems. The treatment proved effective, improving Nidia's appetite and healing her abscesses.
The use of medical cannabis in veterinary medicine is still relatively new, but anecdotal evidence suggests its benefits for a variety of conditions in different species.
The Challenges of Introducing Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine
Despite the promising findings, there are challenges in integrating cannabis into veterinary medicine. Legal and regulatory confusion, the stigma associated with drugs, lack of education, and limited research hinder the widespread use of cannabis in veterinary practices.
In countries where veterinary cannabis is allowed, such as Mexico, veterinarians have been at the forefront of its adoption. However, globally, more collaboration, research, and education are needed to further advancements in veterinary cannabis.
Support for research is crucial in understanding the appropriate use of cannabis in veterinary medicine and discovering its potential benefits with fewer side effects.
The Therapeutic Effects of Cannabis in Animals
Cannabis contains CBD and THC, which interact with the endocannabinoid system of vertebrate species. In animals, CBD and THC have shown therapeutic effects in reducing pain, inflammation, stress, and anxiety.
Veterinarians in Colombia have successfully used cannabis to treat zoo animals, including reducing stress and anxiety in parrots and treating pain and inflammation in jaguars. Veterinarians emphasize the importance of starting with small doses and personalizing the treatment for each individual animal.
While cannabis use for pets is gaining attention, there is still a need for clearer legislation, education, and guidance for pet owners to ensure safe and effective use of cannabis products.
