For generations, physicists have been searching for a quantum theory of gravity. But what if gravity isn't actually quantum at all?
Researchers have developed a method for self-assembling photonic cavities with atomic-scale confinement, enabling extreme light confinement and opening up new possibilities for nanophotonic devices. The study, conducted by scientists at the Technical University of Denmark, combines surface forces and conventional lithography and etching techniques to create suspended silicon nanostructures with void features well below the diffraction limit. The researchers demonstrated the fabrication of waveguide-coupled high-Q silicon photonic cavities that confine telecom photons to 2 nm air gaps with an aspect ratio of 100, resulting in mode volumes more than 100 times below the diffraction limit. Scanning transmission electron microscopy measurements confirmed the sub-nanometer dimensions of the devices. The use of self-assembly in combination with planar semiconductor technology could lead to the development of a new generation of nanophotonic devices that combine atomic-scale confinement with the scalability of planar semiconductors.
A new theory challenges the standard cosmological model, suggesting that a giant void could explain conflicting expansion rate measurements and potentially require a revision of Einstein's gravitational theory.
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck and the Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) have developed a new approach to studying and understanding entanglement in quantum materials. Through advancements in ion trap quantum simulators, they were able to recreate a real material in a controlled laboratory environment and observe effects that were previously only described theoretically. The researchers also discovered that temperature profiles can be used as a shortcut to determine the degree of entanglement in quantum systems. These findings open up new horizons in quantum physics and provide a powerful tool for studying large-scale entanglement in quantum matter.
New research has disproved the superconductivity claims of LK-99, showing that its properties result from the structural transition of Cu2S impurities, not superconductivity.
A new discovery in strange metals has found that electricity doesn't always move in step and can bleed in a way that challenges our understanding of particles.
Scientists are seeking answers to a new outer space mystery after a telescope in Utah detected the most powerful cosmic ray seen in more than three decades.
Scientists are puzzled by the detection of the most powerful cosmic ray seen in over 30 years, leaving them questioning its origin and source.